(Πηγή:http://en.wikipedia.org)
ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: Το σύνολο του Δημόσιου και του Ιδιωτικού Χρέους.
ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: Το σύνολο της χρηματικής οφειλής του ευρύτερου δημόσιου τομέα.
(Ο όρος ευρύτερος δημόσιος τομέας περιλαμβάνει όλα τα επίπεδα δημόσιας διοίκησης: κυβέρνηση, νομαρχία , δήμος κλπ).
Το δημόσιο χρέος αυξάνεται κάθε χρόνο κατά το πόσο που ο ετήσιος κρατικός προϋπολογισμός παρουσιάζει έλλειμμα (και, αντιστρόφως, μειώνεται κατά το ποσό που παρουσιάζει πλεόνασμα).
Δεδομένου ότι η εκάστοτε κυβέρνηση αντλεί τα έσοδά της από τους φορολογούμενους, το δημόσιο χρέος εμμέσως είναι χρέος των φορολογούμενων.
Το ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ διακρίνεται σε:
▪ ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ, που αφορά πιστωτές που βρίσκονται εντός της χώρας, και
▪ ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ, που αφορά από πιστωτές που εδρεύουν στο εξωτερικό.
Οι κυβερνήσεις δανείζονται κυρίως εκδίδοντας και πουλώνταςομόλογα ή άλλα αξιόγραφα.
ΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: τα ποσά που δανείστηκαν ιδιώτες ή ιδιωτικές εταιρείες που εδρεύουν στη χώρα.
Σημείωση: Για ενημερωτικούς λόγους, oΚατάλογος περιλαμβάνει και ορισμένες μη-ανεξάρτητες περιοχές.
Country
Χώρα
|
External Debt
ΕξωτερικόΧρέος
(US dollars)
|
% του ΑΕΠ
|
ΚατάΚεφαλή
(US dollars)
|
Date
Ημ/νία
| |
EUR. UNION
|
13.720.000.000.000
|
85%
|
27.864
|
30-06-2010
| |
1
|
15.570.789.000.000
|
99%
|
47.568
|
22-03-2012
| |
2
|
8.981.000.000.000
|
360%
|
143.009
|
30-06-2010
| |
3
|
4.713.000.000.000
|
142%
|
57.755
|
30-06-2010
| |
4
|
4.698.000.000.000
|
182%
|
74.619
|
30-06-2010
| |
5
|
2.441.000.000.000
|
45%
|
19.148
|
30-09-2010
| |
6
|
2.378.000.000.000
|
1.165%
|
519.070
|
10-11-2011
| |
7
|
2.344.296.360.000
|
344%
|
226.503
|
30-09-2010
| |
8
|
2.223.000.000.000
|
108%
|
36.841
|
30-06-2010
| |
9
|
2.166.000.000.000
|
154%
|
47.069
|
30-06-2010
| |
10
|
1.892.000.000.000
|
3.443%
|
3.696.467
|
30-06-2010
| |
11
|
1.241.000.000.000
|
266%
|
113.603
|
30-06-2010
| |
12
|
1.200.000.000.000
|
229%
|
154.063
|
30-09-2010
| |
13
|
1.169.000.000.000
|
95%
|
52.596
|
31-12-2010
| |
14
|
1.009.000.000.000
|
64%
|
29.625
|
30-06-2010
| |
15
|
853.300.000.000
|
187%
|
91.487
|
30-06-2010
| |
16
|
755.000.000.000
|
200%
|
90.128
|
30-06-2010
| |
17
|
643.000.000.000
|
141%
|
131.220
|
12-08-2011
| |
18
|
635.500.000.000
|
5%
|
396
|
31-12-2011
| |
19
|
559.500.000.000
|
180%
|
101.084
|
30-06-2010
| |
20
|
532.900.000.000
|
174%
|
47.636
|
30-06-2010
| |
21
|
497.800.000.000
|
217%
|
46.795
|
30-06-2010
| |
22
|
480.200.000.000
|
33%
|
3.421
|
30-11-2010
| |
23
|
370.800.000.000
|
155%
|
68.960
|
30-06-2010
| |
24
|
370.100.000.000
|
37%
|
7.567
|
31-12-2010
| |
25
|
310.800.000.000
|
15%
|
1.608
|
31-12-2010
| |
26
|
270.700.000.000
|
36%
|
3.794
|
31-12-2010
| |
27
|
267.100.000.000
|
21%
|
237
|
31-12-2011
| |
28
|
252.900.000.000
|
54%
|
6.639
|
31-12-2010
| |
29
|
212.500.000.000
|
20%
|
1.956
|
31-12-2010
| |
30
|
196.100.000.000
|
28%
|
837
|
31-12-2010
| |
31
|
160.900.000.000
|
43%
|
3.971
|
30-09-2010
| |
32
|
148.400.000.000
|
115%
|
14.821
|
31-12-2010
| |
33
|
122.700.000.000
|
41%
|
24.273
|
31-12-2010
| |
34
|
108.900.000.000
|
67%
|
5.082
|
31-12-2010
| |
35
|
97.500.000.000
|
71%
|
2.144
|
31-12-2010
| |
36
|
96.570.000.000
|
20%
|
280
|
30-06-2011
| |
37
|
94.440.000.000
|
68%
|
6.060
|
31-12-2010
| |
38
|
89.680.000.000
|
42%
|
12.070
|
31-12-2010
| |
39
|
86.790.000.000
|
45%
|
8.260
|
31-12-2010
| |
40
|
82.920.000.000
|
19%
|
3.176
|
31-12-2010
| |
41
|
82.500.000.000
|
26%
|
1.292
|
31-12-2010
| |
42
|
80.520.000.000
|
23%
|
1.613
|
30-06-2010
| |
43
|
72.600.000.000
|
31%
|
2.570
|
31-12-2010
| |
44
|
71.380.000.000
|
55%
|
41.988
|
31-12-2010
| |
45
|
59.770.000.000
|
32%
|
636
|
30-09-2010
| |
46
|
59.700.000.000
|
99%
|
13.519
|
31-12-2010
| |
47
|
59.330.000.000
|
68%
|
10.926
|
30-06-2010
| |
48
|
57.740.000.000
|
20%
|
1.269
|
31-12-2010
| |
49
|
57.210.000.000
|
33%
|
343
|
31-12-2010
| |
50
|
56.810.000.000
|
43%
|
15.754
|
31-12-2010
| |
51
|
55.610.000.000
|
19%
|
1.906
|
31-12-2010
| |
52
|
52.580.000.000
|
64%
|
1.641
|
31-12-2010
| |
53
|
51.570.000.000
|
108%
|
25.555
|
30-06-2010
| |
54
|
47.150.000.000
|
99%
|
6.261
|
30-11-2010
| |
55
|
38.313.000.000
|
146%
|
18.527
|
31-12-2011
| |
56
|
37.980.000.000
|
55%
|
946
|
31-12-2010
| |
57
|
34.450.000.000
|
88%
|
8.815
|
31-12-2010
| |
58
|
33.450.000.000
|
32%
|
379
|
31-12-2010
| |
59
|
33.290.000.000
|
22%
|
1.126
|
31-12-2010
| |
60
|
32.610.000.000
|
129%
|
37.812
|
31-12-2008
| |
61
|
32.000.000.000
|
80%
|
9.995
|
30-09-2011
| |
62
|
30.900.000.000
|
80%
|
4.178
|
30-11-2010
| |
63
|
30.610.000.000
|
14%
|
391
|
31-12-2010
| |
64
|
24.800.000.000
|
45%
|
2.629
|
31-12-2010
| |
65
|
24.460.000.000
|
23%
|
149
|
31-12-2010
| |
66
|
22.690.000.000
|
22%
|
712
|
31-12-2010
| |
67
|
21.660.000.000
|
10%
|
4.194
|
31-12-2010
| |
68
|
20.282.000.000
|
98%
|
15.405
|
31-12-2011
| |
69
|
19.750.000.000
|
34%
|
1.780
|
31-12-2010
| |
70
|
18.760.000.000
|
42%
|
1.779
|
31-12-2010
| |
71
|
17.980.000.000
|
21%
|
944
|
31-12-2010
| |
72
|
17.970.000.000
|
36%
|
881
|
31-12-2010
| |
73
|
17.470.000.000
|
42%
|
1.216
|
31-12-2010
| |
74
|
16.500.000.000
|
240%
|
471.428
|
31-06-2010
| |
75
|
14.710.000.000
|
25%
|
995
|
31-12-2010
| |
76
|
14.680.000.000
|
65%
|
13.261
|
31-12-2010
| |
77
|
13.850.000.000
|
52%
|
3.927
|
31-12-2010
| |
78
|
13.500.000.000
|
122%
|
197
|
2009
| |
79
|
13.390.000.000
|
33%
|
3.989
|
31-12-2010
| |
80
|
13.090.000.000
|
25%
|
1.326
|
31-12-2010
| |
81
|
12.840.000.000
|
4%
|
170
|
31-12-2010
| |
82
|
12.660.000.000
|
92%
|
4.660
|
31-12-2010
| |
83
|
12.500.000.000
|
N/A
|
544
|
2001
| |
86
|
11.600.000.000
|
51%
|
527
|
31-12-2010
| |
87
|
11.450.000.000
|
53%
|
1.953
|
31-12-2010
| |
88
|
11.020.000.000
|
5%
|
71
|
31-12-2010
| |
89
|
8.829.000.000
|
16%
|
2.962
|
31-12-2010
| |
90
|
8.550.000.000
|
24%
|
1.874
|
31-12-2010
| |
91
|
7.996.000.000
|
48%
|
2.052
|
31-12-2010
| |
92
|
7.935.000.000
|
25%
|
200
|
31-12-2010
| |
93
|
7.682.000.000
|
13%
|
373
|
31-12-2010
| |
94
|
7.662.000.000
|
103%
|
609
|
31-12-2010
| |
95
|
7.576.000.000
|
33%
|
183
|
31-12-2010
| |
96
|
7.147.000.000
|
23%
|
293
|
31-12-2010
| |
97
|
7.145.000.000
|
17%
|
117
|
31-12-2010
| |
98
|
6.483.000.000
|
21%
|
274
|
31-12-2010
| |
99
|
6.378.000.000
|
9%
|
972
|
31-12-2010
| |
100
|
5.978.000.000
|
72%
|
14.233
|
31-12-2010
| |
101
|
5.797.000.000
|
91%
|
900
|
2010
| |
102
|
5.522.000.000
|
20%
|
903
|
31-12-2010
| |
103
|
Macedonia (FYROM)
|
5.485.000.000
|
60%
|
2.668
|
30-09-2010
|
104
|
5.227.000.000
|
56%
|
1.584
|
30-06-2010
| |
105
|
5.043.000.000
|
52%
|
3.937
|
31-12-2010
| |
106
|
5.000.000.000
|
25%
|
978
|
2009
| |
107
|
5.000.000.000
|
155%
|
1.722
|
2000
| |
108
|
4.990.000.000
|
50%
|
231
|
31-12-2010
| |
109
|
4.618.000.000
|
79%
|
1.296
|
30-09-2010
| |
110
|
4.500.000.000
|
35%
|
161
|
2009
| |
111
|
4.338.000.000
|
37%
|
304
|
31-12-2010
| |
112
|
4.303.000.000
|
21%
|
3.502
|
31-12-2010
| |
113
|
4.289.000.000
|
14%
|
51
|
31-12-2010
| |
114
|
4.236.000.000
|
11%
|
150
|
31-12-2010
| |
115
|
4.138.000.000
|
3%
|
115
|
31-12-2010
| |
116
|
4.030.000.000
|
62%
|
693
|
31-12-2010
| |
117
|
3.885.000.000
|
30%
|
296
|
31-12-2010
| |
118
|
3.738.000.000
|
81%
|
699
|
30-06-2010
| |
119
|
3.540.000.000
|
23%
|
465
|
31-12-2010
| |
120
|
3.495.000.000
|
22%
|
264
|
31-12-2010
| |
121
|
4.252.236.000
|
31%
|
917
|
31-10-2011
| |
122
|
3.344.000.000
|
15%
|
164
|
31-12-2010
| |
123
|
3.221.000.000
|
6%
|
356
|
31-12-2010
| |
124
|
3.200.000.000
|
590%
|
930
|
2005
| |
125
|
3.073.000.000
|
35%
|
10.670
|
2002
| |
126
|
3.072.000.000
|
68%
|
305
|
31-12-2009
| |
127
|
3.000.000.000
|
N/A
|
386
|
2001
| |
128
|
2.973.000.000
|
36%
|
140
|
31-12-2010
| |
129
|
2.894.000.000
|
43%
|
308
|
31-12-2009
| |
130
|
2.888.000.000
|
17%
|
85
|
31-12-2010
| |
131
|
2.864.000.000
|
15%
|
275
|
31-12-2010
| |
132
|
2.810.000.000
|
23%
|
882
|
2009
| |
133
|
2.800.000.000
|
88%
|
254
|
2002
| |
134
|
2.700.000.000
|
22%
|
92
|
2008/2009
| |
135
|
2.445.000.000
|
13%
|
382
|
31-12-2010
| |
136
|
2.374.000.000
|
18%
|
1.587
|
31-12-2010
| |
137
|
2.373.000.000
|
20%
|
1.131
|
31-12-2010
| |
138
|
2.222.000.000
|
16%
|
1.208
|
31-12-2010
| |
139
|
2.100.000.000
|
79%
|
178
|
2003
| |
140
|
2.002.000.000
|
23%
|
136
|
31-12-2010
| |
141
|
1.997.000.000
|
35%
|
262
|
31-12-2010
| |
142
|
1.860.000.000
|
41%
|
686
|
2009
| |
143
|
1.749.000.000
|
21%
|
160
|
31-12-2008
| |
144
|
1.610.000.000
|
61%
|
340
|
2003
| |
145
|
1.548.000.000
|
16%
|
238
|
31-12-2010
| |
146
|
1.374.000.000
|
147%
|
15.614
|
31-12-2010
| |
147
|
1.213.000.000
|
24%
|
77
|
31-12-2010
| |
148
|
1.200.000.000
|
202%
|
167
|
2003
| |
149
|
1.153.000.000
|
68%
|
270
|
2007
| |
150
|
1.010.000.000
|
75%
|
3.079
|
2009
| |
151
|
961.900.000
|
58%
|
195
|
31-12-2008
| |
152
|
943.000.000
|
50%
|
2.947
|
2010
| |
153
|
941.500.000
|
259%
|
722
|
2000
| |
154
|
836.000.000
|
64%
|
1.193
|
2009
| |
155
|
832.000.000
|
6%
|
634
|
31-12-2010
| |
156
|
804.300.000
|
42%
|
1.049
|
30-09-2008
| |
157
|
668.000.000
|
22%
|
2.456
|
2003
| |
158
|
650.000.000
|
24%
|
939
|
2006
| |
159
|
647.000.000
|
30%
|
255
|
31-12-2010
| |
160
|
530.000.000
|
50%
|
306
|
31-12-2010
| |
161
|
504.300.000
|
28%
|
1.011
|
2005
| |
162
|
497.000.000
|
14%
|
428
|
31-12-2010
| |
163
|
479.000.000
|
85%
|
4.477
|
2010
| |
164
|
428.000.000
|
56%
|
573
|
2006
| |
165
|
359.800.000
|
36%
|
4.388
|
30-06-2006
| |
166
|
350.000.000
|
5%
|
36
|
31-12-2010
| |
167
|
347.000.000
|
74%
|
3.402
|
2004
| |
168
|
342.600.000
|
6%
|
1.067
|
2004
| |
169
|
325.000.000
|
52%
|
714
|
2002
| |
170
|
318.000.000
|
349%
|
2.193
|
2002
| |
171
|
314.000.000
|
79%
|
6.408
|
2004
| |
172
|
257.000.000
|
32%
|
1.586
|
2004
| |
173
|
219.589.000
|
134%
|
52.300
|
30-09-2011
| |
174
|
232.000.000
|
115%
|
430
|
2000
| |
175
|
213.000.000
|
75%
|
3.000
|
2004
| |
176
|
177.000.000
|
47%
|
968
|
2004
| |
177
|
166.000.000
|
44%
|
355
|
2004
| |
178
|
141.000.000
|
N/A
|
7.756
|
1996
| |
179
|
127.000.000
|
5%
|
150
|
2004
| |
180
|
87.000.000
|
54%
|
1.377
|
2008
| |
181
|
81.200.000
|
22%
|
389
|
2004
| |
182
|
80.700.000
|
33%
|
799
|
2004
| |
183
|
60.800.000
|
25%
|
556
|
2005
| |
184
|
33.300.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2004
| |
185
|
10.000.000
|
14%
|
120
|
1999
| |
186
|
418.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2002
| |
187
|
0
|
0%
|
0
|
2005
| |
188
|
0
|
0%
|
0
|
2011
| |
—
|
8.800.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1998
| |
—
|
36.100.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1997
| |
—
|
8.900.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1997
| |
—
|
3.670.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2004
| |
—
|
0
|
0%
|
0
|
2010
| |
—
|
79.000.000
|
3%
|
385
|
1998
| |
—
|
160.000.000
|
5%
|
2.575
|
1999/2000
| |
—
|
58.000.000
|
5%
|
1.035
|
2009
| |
—
|
70.000.000
|
7%
|
2.078
|
1996
| |
—
|
478.600.000
|
21%
|
4.935
|
2005
| |
—
|
750.800.000.000
|
334%
|
105.420
|
31-12-2010
| |
—
|
1.040.000.000
|
N/A
|
414
|
2010
| |
—
|
68.100.000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2006
|
0 Σχόλια